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Alexander, J. Trent. 2006. “Defining the Diaspora: Appalachians in the Great Migration.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 37, no. 2 (Autumn): 219-247. Migration north and to the industrial Midwest, 1940s-1980s; poverty; maps, tables.
Appalachia Counts: The Region in the 2000 Census [10 articles]. 2004. Guest editor, Phillip J. Obermiller. Introduction by Phillip J. Obermiller and Richard A. Couto. Special issue, Journal of Appalachian Studies 10, no. 3: 243-420.
Bailey, Rebecca J. 2000. “I Never Thought of My Life as History: A Story of the ‘Hillbilly’ Exodus and the Price of Assimilation” [Chicago]. In Appalachian Odyssey: Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration, eds. P. Obermiller, T. Wagner, and E. Tucker, 27-37. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Baugh, Carol. 2000. “Think College: Preparing Urban Appalachian Students for Learning in the Twenty-First Century” [Dayton, Ohio]. Journal of Appalachian Studies 6 nos. 1-2 (Spring/Fall): 162-171.
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Berry, Chad. 2000. “Southern White Migration to the Midwest, an Overview” [oral histories; tables]. In Appalachian Odyssey: Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration, eds. P. Obermiller, T. Wagner, and E. Tucker, 3-26. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Berry, Chad. 2000. Southern Migrants, Northern Exiles [Appalachian focus; 1930s-60s]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 264 pp.
Beyer-Sherwood, Teresa. 2006. “From Farm to Factory: Transitions in Work, Gender, and Leisure at Banning Mill, 1910-1930s” [cotton millhands; Carroll Co., Ga.]. Oral History Review 33, no. 2 (Summer/Fall): 65-94.
Blevins, Brooks. 2006. “Ozarks.” In The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol. 8: Environment, ed. M. Melosi, 260-262. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Borman, Kathryn M., and Phillip J. Obermiller, eds. 1994. From Mountain to Metropolis: Appalachian Migrants in American Cities. Westport, CT: Greenwood. 226 pp.
Breen, T. H. 1997. “The Great Wagon Road” [18th century; Pa. to N.C.; Moravians and Scotch Irish]. Southern Cultures 3 (Spring): 22-57.
Brennan, Kathleen M., and Christopher A. Cooper. 2008. “Rural Mountain Natives, In-Migrants, and the Cultural Divide.” Social Science Journal 45, no. 2 (June): 279-295.
Brown, Lawrence A., Linda Lobao, and Scott Digiacinto. 1999. “Economic Restructuring and Migration in an Old Industrial Region” [Ohio Valley; tables, maps]. In Migration and Restructuring in the United States: A Geographic Perspective, eds. K. Pandit and S. Withers, 37-58. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
Cushing, Brian. 1999. “Migration and Persistent Poverty in Rural America” [southern W.Va., 1980s; tables]. In Migration and Restructuring in the United States: A Geographic Perspective, eds. K. Pandit and S. Withers, 15-36. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
deMarrais, Kathleen Bennett. 1998. “Urban Appalachian Children: An ‘Invisible’ Minority in City Schools.” In Invisible Children in the Society and Its Schools, ed. S. Books, 89-110. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Dublin, Thomas. 1998. “Working-Class Families Respond to Industrial Decline: Migration from the Pennsylvania Anthracite Region Since 1920.” International Labor and Working-Class History 54: 40-56
Duncan, Ronald J. 2005 [1971]. “Living in Urban Milltown.” In Culture, Ethnicity, and Justice in the South: The Southern Anthropological Society, 1968-1971, 352-359. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. (Reprint, from Proceedings No. 4. The Not So Solid South: Anthropological Studies in a Regional Subculture, ed. J. Morland, 49-55).
Dyer, Joyce. 2003. Gum-Dipped: A Daughter Remembers Rubber Town [1950s-60s outmigrant company town, Akron; Firestone Tire & Rubber Co.]. Series on Ohio History and Culture. Akron, Oh.: University of Akron Press. 223 pp.
Feather, Carl E. 1998. Mountain People in a Flat Land: A Popular History of Appalachian Migration to Northeast Ohio, 1940-1965 [Ashtabula Co.]. Athens: Ohio University Press. 200 pp.
Frazier, Kevan D. 1998. “Outsiders in the Land of the Sky: City Planning and the Transformation of Asheville, North Carolina, 1921-1929.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 4 (Fall): 299-316.
Guy, Roger. 1997. “Down Home: Perception and Reality Among Southern White Migrants in Post World War II Chicago.” Oral History Review 24 (Winter): 35-52.
Guy, Roger. 2000. “A Common Ground: Urban Adaptation and Appalachian Unity” [Chicago; 1950s-60s; maps, tables]. In Appalachian Odyssey: Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration, eds. P. Obermiller, T. Wagner, and E. Tucker, 49-66. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Guy, Roger. 2000. “The Media, the Police, and Southern White Migrant Identity in Chicago, 1955-1970.” Journal of Urban History 26 (March): 329-349.
Guy, Roger. 2007. From Diversity to Unity: Southern and Appalachian Migrants in Uptown Chicago, 1950-1970. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. 131 pp. Contents: Introduction: prelude to departure -- Hitting the hillbilly highway: leaving home behind -- Destination Uptown: a rocky evolution -- A common ground: urban adaptation and migrant identity -- Hillbilly jungle and hillbilly heaven: a tale of perceptions -- Unity, community, and the Chicago Southern Center -- Southern unity and social protest in Uptown -- The migrant generation: from unity to invisibility.
Halperin, Rhoda H. 1998. Practicing Community: Class Culture and Power in an Urban Neighborhood [Cincinnati]. Austin: University of Texas Press. 352 pp.
Hansel, Pauletta. 1999. “Where the Personal Is Political: Lessons From an Urban Appalachian Community’s Struggle for Environmental Justice” [Cincinnati’s Lower Price Hill Environmental Leadership Coalition]. Journal of Appalachian Studies 5 (Fall): 263-268.
Hartigan, John, Jr. 1997. “Green Ghettos and the White Underclass” [Detroit; Briggs neighborhood]. Social Research 64 (Summer): 339-365.
Hartigan, John, Jr. 1997. “Name Calling: Objectifying ‘Poor Whites’ and ‘White Trash’ in Detroit.” In White Trash: Race and Class in America, eds. Matt Wray and Annalee Newitz, 41-56. New York: Routledge.
Hartigan, John, Jr. 2000. “‘Disgrace to the Race’: Hillbillies and the Color Line in Detroit” [1940s-50s; identity]. In Appalachian Odyssey: Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration, eds. P. Obermiller, T. Wagner, and E. Tucker, 143-158. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Hartigan, John. 1999. Racial Situations: Class Predicaments of Whiteness in Detroit [Briggs neighborhood; Corktown; Warrendale]. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. 354 pp.
Hicks Deborah. 2005. “Class Readings: Story and Discourse among Girls in Working-Poor America” [Cincinnati; pre-teens]. Anthropology & Education Quarterly 36, no. 3 (September): 212-229.
Johnson, Susan Allyn. 2000. “How the ‘Rubber City’ Became the ‘Capital of West Virginia’: A Case Study of Early Appalachian Migration” [Akron, Ohio; 1900-1930s ]. Journal of Appalachian Studies 6 nos. 1-2 (Spring/Fall): 109-120.
Jones, Robert Emmet, J. Mark Fly, James Talley, and H. Ken Cordell. 2003. “Green Migration into Rural America: The New Frontier of Environmentalism?” [survey data; inmigrants place higher priority on environmental protection]. Society and Natural Resources 16 (March): 221-238.
Kyriakoudes, Louis M. 2003. The Social Origins of the Urban South: Race, Gender, and Migration in Nashville and Middle Tennessee, 1890-1930. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 226 pp.
Laudun, John. 2000. “‘There’s Not Much to Talk About When You’re Taking Pictures of Houses’: The Poetics of Vernacular Spaces” [Cincinnati; Charlie Kraft’s house; place and identity]. Southern Folklore 57 (no. 2): 135-158.
Lee, Tom. 2005. The Tennessee-Virginia Tri-Cities: Urbanization in Appalachia, 1900-1950 [Johnson City, Kingsport, Bristol; shift from extractive industry to manufacturing]. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. 342 pp.
Lewandowski, James P., and Mark E. Reisinger. 1997. “Pennsylvania Migration 1985-1995: Responses to the State’s Changing Space-Economy.” Pennsylvania Geographer 35 (Spring): 5-22.
Liftig, Anya E. 2000. “A Clear Connection: A Young Woman Tries to Bridge the Communication Gap Between Lost Creek, Ky., and Manhattan.” Now and Then: The Appalachian Magazine 17 (Summer): 41-44.
Love, Steve, and David Giffels. 1999. Wheels of Fortune: The Story of Rubber in Akron [tire industry]. Edited by Debbie Van Tassel, with a foreword by Rita Dove. Akron, Ohio: University of Akron Press. 359 pp.
Ludke, Robert L., Phillip J. Obermiller, C. Jeff Jacobson Jr., Thomas Shaw, and Victoria E. Wells. 2006. “‘Sometimes It’s Hard to Figure’: The Functional Health Literacy of Appalachians in a Metropolitan Area” [and coping strategies; Cincinnati; Appalachians and non-Appalachians interviewed]. Journal of Appalachian Studies 12, no. 1 (Spring): 7-25.
Maloney, Michael. 1999. “Evaluating Education Advocacy Work by the Urban Appalachian Council” [Cincinnati]. Journal of Appalachian Studies 5 (Spring): 129-132.
Mann, Ralph. 1996. "Mountain Settlement: Appalachian and National Modes of Migration." Journal of Appalachian Studies 2 (Fall): 337-345.
Merriman-Pacton, Jamie. 2007. “Moving Forward in Island, Kentucky” [a wake and granddaughter’s reunion]. Now and Then: The Appalachian Magazine 23, no. 2 (Fall/Winter): 24-27.
Miller, Zane L., and Bruce Tucker. 1998. Changing Plans for America’s Inner Cities: Cincinnati’s Over-The -Rhine and Twentieth-Century Urbanism. Urban Life and Urban Landscape Series. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. 227 pp.
Morrill, Richard, and Anthony Falit-Baiamonte. 1999. “Social and Economic Change and Intrametropolitan Migration” [Atlanta; North Georgia; maps, tables]. In Migration and Restructuring in the United States: A Geographic Perspective, eds. K. Pandit and S. Withers, 59-94. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
Myadze, Theresa. 2000. “Revisiting Urban Appalachian Ethnicity” [class; culture]. In Appalachian Odyssey: Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration, eds. P. Obermiller, T. Wagner, and E. Tucker, 181-189. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Obermiller, Phillip J. 2001 [1999]. “Paving the Way: Urban Organizations and the Image of Appalachians.” In Back Talk from Appalachia: Confronting Stereotypes, eds. D. Billings, G. Norman, and K. Ledford, 251-266. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. Originally published as Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes.
Obermiller, Phillip J. 2004. “Migration” [history]. In High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place, eds. R. Straw and H. Blethen, 88-100. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Obermiller, Phillip J., and Steven R. Howe. 2001. “New Paths and Patterns of Appalachian Migration, 1975-1990” [one quarter population turnover]. Journal of Appalachian Studies 7 (Fall): 331-348.
Obermiller, Phillip J., and Steven R. Howe. 2004. “Moving Mountains: Appalachian Migration Patterns, 1995-2000” [tables]. Journal of Appalachian Studies 10, no. 3: 359-371.
Obermiller, Phillip J., and Thomas E. Wagner. 1999. “Hands-Across-The-Ohio: The Urban Initiatives of the Council of the Southern Mountains, 1954-1971.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 5 (Spring): 5-26.
Obermiller, Phillip J., and Thomas E. Wagner. 2000. “Cincinnati’s ‘Second Minority’: The Emergence of Appalachian Advocacy, 1953-1973.” In Appalachian Odyssey: Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration, eds. P. Obermiller, T. Wagner, and E. Tucker, 193-214. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Obermiller, Phillip J., and Thomas E. Wagner. 2000. “‘Hands-Across-The-Ohio’: The Urban Initiatives of the Council of the Southern Mountains, 1954-1971” [Chicago]. In Appalachian Odyssey: Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration, eds. P. Obermiller, T. Wagner, and E. Tucker, 121-140. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Obermiller, Phillip J., and Thomas J. Wagner. 1997. “Cincinnati’s ‘Second Minority’: The Emergence of Appalachian Advocacy, 1953-1973.” Appalachian Journal 24 (Spring): 274-295.
Obermiller, Phillip J., comp. 2007. Historical Sources on Appalachian Migration and Urban Appalachians, 1870-1999: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography [books, articles, dissertations/theses, and newspapers, arranged by decade; literature, bibliographies]. 119 pp. http://uacvoice.org/research.html.
Obermiller, Phillip J., ed. 1996. Down Home, Downtown: Urban Appalachians Today. Dubuque, Ia: Kendall/Hunt. 224 pp.
Obermiller, Phillip J., Michael E. Maloney, and Pauletta Hansel. 2006. “Appalachians Outside the Region” [out-migration and Urban Appalachians; with suggested readings]. In A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region, eds. G. Edwards, J. Asbury, and R. Cox, 237-252. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
Obermiller, Phillip J., Thomas E. Wagner, and E. Bruce Tucker, eds. 2000. Appalachian Odyssey: Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration [12 essays]. Introduction, xi-xxiv. Selected Bibliography, 231-236. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. 242 pp.
Pandit, Kavita. 1997. “The Southern Migration Turnaround and Current Patterns.” Southeastern Geographer 37 (November): 238-250.
Pierce, Dan. 1998. “The Barbarism of the Huns: Family and Community Removal in the Establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 57 (Spring/Summer): 62-79.
Rowles, Graham D., and John F. Watkins. 1995. Demographic Change in Appalachia: Patterns and Trends: Final Report. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission. 16 pp.
Rubin, Miriam. 2008. “Is Pittsburgh Appalachia?” Now and Then: The Appalachian Magazine 24, no. 1 (Spring/Summer): 34-38. Special issue–“Urbane Appalachia.”
Schnell, George A. 1996. “Pike County’s Location, Second-Home Population, and Retired In-Migrants: A Prescription for Continued Rapid Growth” [Pa.]. Pennsylvania Geographer 35 (Spring): 23-37.
Schwartz, Tammy A. 2003. “Urban Appalachian Girls and Writing: Institutional and ‘Other/Ed’ Identities” [eight fifth-graders]. Pedagogy, Culture & Society 11 (no.1): 69-87.
Seaton, Carter Taylor. 2007. “Those Who Came” [1960s-70s back-to-the-land movement in W.Va.; legacy]. Appalachian Heritage 35, no. 2 (Spring): 74-79.
Stewart, Shirley L., and Connie Rice. 2000. “The ‘Birds of Passage’ Phenomenon in West Virginia’s Out-Migration” [Chicago; Cleveland]. In Appalachian Odyssey: Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration, eds. P. Obermiller, T. Wagner, and E. Tucker, 39-47. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Tolnay, Stewart E., et al. 2005. “Distances Traveled during the Great Migration: An Analysis of Racial Differences among Male Migrants” [little direct mention of Appalachia]. Social Science History 29, no. 4 (Winter): 523-548.
Torres, Nola Hadley. 2005. “Bringing My People Along: Urban Appalachian Women as Community Builders.” In Beyond Hill and Hollow: Original Readings in Appalachian Women’s Studies, ed. E. Englehardt, 50-74. Athens: Ohio University Press.
Tucker, Bruce. 2000. “Imagining Appalachians: The Berea Workshop on the Urban Adjustment of Southern Appalachian Migrants” [1959-60s; Council of Southern Mountains; annual workshops perpetuated an invented narrative about migrants]. In Appalachian Odyssey: Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration, eds. P. Obermiller, T. Wagner, and E. Tucker, 97-120. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Tucker, Bruce. 2000. “Toward a New Ethnicity: Urban Appalachian Ethnic Consciousness in Cincinnati, 1950-1987.” In Appalachian Odyssey: Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration, eds. P. Obermiller, T. Wagner, and E. Tucker, 159-180. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Tucker, Bruce. 2000. “Transforming Mountain Folk: Roscoe Giffin and the Invention of Urban Appalachia” [1950s “dysfunctional subculture argument”]. In Appalachian Odyssey: Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration, eds. P. Obermiller, T. Wagner, and E. Tucker, 69-95. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Tucker, E. Carolyn. 2007. “A Life Lost: The Tensions between Local Attachments and Cosmopolitan Attractions” [Ky.]. Southern Rural Sociology 22, no. 1: 80-97.
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Urbina, Ian. 2006. “For Many West Virginians, Leaving Is First Step Home” [“economic push to leave and emotional pull to return”]. New York Times, 21 May, (sec. 1). 1136 words. See multimedia interviews with Denise Giardina, Bob Henry Baber, and others: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/21/us/21west.html.
Wagner, Thomas E., and Phillip J. Obermiller. 1999. Valuing Our Past, Creating Our Future: The Founding of the Urban Appalachian Council [1973; Cincinnati]. Berea, Ky.: Berea College Press. 106 pp.
Wagner, Thomas E., and Phillip J. Obermiller. 2000. “Going Home without the Trip: Appalachian Migrant Organizations” [Ill.; Mich.; Ohio]. In Appalachian Odyssey: Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration, eds. P. Obermiller, T. Wagner, and E. Tucker, 215-230. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Walker, Gregory Wayne. 1997. “The White Urban Appalachian: A Call for a Study on Whiteness” [race and social class interaction]. Paper delivered at the 1997 Annual Meeting of The American Sociological Association, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, August 9-13. Sociological Abstracts 45 (December): 97S33335.
Watkins, John F., Graham D. Rowles, and Shannon L. Bowles. 2004. “Population Age Structure: Spatial Patterns and Change in Appalachia” [tables; 2000 Census]. Journal of Appalachian Studies 10, no. 3: 255-267.
Werner, Tammy, and Joanna Badagliacco. 2004. “Appalachian Households and Families in the New Millennium: An Overview of Trends and Policy Implications” [population tables; female-headed households; poverty]. Journal of Appalachian Studies 10, no. 3: 373-388.
Williams, John R. 1997. “‘Up Here, We Never See the Sun’: Homeplace and Crime in Urban Appalachian Narratives.” In Usable Pasts: Traditions and Group Expressions in North America, ed. T. Tuleja, 215-231. Logan: Utah State University Press.